tenses(lesson 6)

Serial No	Kannada Word	English Word	Past Tense	Present Tense	Future Tense
1	nODu	To See	nODdhe	nODtha-idhini	nODthini
2	Odhu	To Read	Odhidhe	Odhtha-idhini	Odhthini
3	kuDi	To Drink	kuDdhe	kuDitha-idhini	kuDithini
4	ODu	To Run	ODidhe	ODtha-idhini	ODthini
5	koDi	To Give	kotte	koDtha-idhini	koDthini
6	niddhe	To Sleep	niddhe maaDdhe	niddhe maaDtha-idhini	niddhe maadthini
7	naDi	To Walk	naDdhe	naDitha-idhini	naDithini
8	haaDu	To Sing/ Song	haaDdhe	haaDtha-idhini	haaDthini
9	kuNi	To Dance	kuNidhe	kuNitha-idhini	kuNithini
10	iLi	To get down	iLidhe	iLitha-idhini	iLithini
11	bari	To Write	bardhe	Baritha-idhini	barithini
12	kollu	To Kill	Kondhe	kolltha-idhini	kollthini
13	koLLu	To Buy	konDe	koLLutha-idhini	koLLthini
14	hatthu	To Climb	hatthide	hath-tha-idhini	hath-thini
15	nagu	To Laugh	nakkde	nakktha-idhini	nagthini
16	Ogi	To Wash	Ogidhe	Ogitha-idhini	Ogithini
17	heLu	To Say	heLde	heltha-idhini	helthini
18	keLu	To Ask	keLde	keltha-idhini	Kelthini
19	muTTu	To Touch	muTTdhe	muTTta-idhini	MuTTtini
20	oDi	To break	oDidhe	oDitha-idhini	oDithini
21	ODisu	To Drive	ODisde	ODisitha-idhini	ODisthini
22	Shuru	To Strart	Shuru maaDde	Shuru maaDthidhini	Shuru maaDthini
23	aLu	To Cry	atthe	aLtha-idhini	aLuthini
24	Maaru	To Sell	Maaride	Maartha-idhini	Maarthini
25	Solu	To loose	Sothe	Solutha-idhini	Soluthini
26	Gellu	To Win	Gedde	Geltha-idhini	gelthini

lesson5

VIBHAKTI NAME	VIBHAKTI FORM	Appx. MEANING	WORDS	SENTENCES
Prathama	U, andhiru	First Person Reference	Avanu, raamanu, aNNandhiru	Raamanu raavaNanaanu Konda Avanu officege hoda.
Dwitheeya	Annu	Second person reference	Avanannu, raavaNanannu	Nannannu kaapaadi
Truteeya	Inda	Third person or through / from	Avaninda baaNadinda	Raamanu raavaNanannu baaNadinda kondanu
Chaturti	kke, Ge, ige, igoOskara, igaagi	To	Marakke, Avanige, Bengaloorige Ramanigoskara Seethegaagi	Naanu nenne bengaloorige hoagiddhe.
Panchami (naDu gannada)	deseyindha	from	Raamana dheseyindha
shashTi	A, an	Mine / it’s	Nanna, Avana	Nanna hesaru guru
Sapthami	Alli	Within, There	Maneyalli ,avanalli	Maneyalli yaaroo ilva?
Sambhodane	E, aa, iraa	Communicating / Calling	Ramaa KrishnanE maragaLiraa	Ramaa baa illi KrishnanE kooru illi maragaLiraa, nanna koogu keLi!!!

 By adding ‘a’ to the end, one can frame a question. Ex :- hauda? , Alva?, ilva?, neevu software engineera? 

Entha is a character probing question? Ex: idu entaa haNNU? (Answer could be oLLE haNNu or ketta haNNU).

Aadaroo (Even then) when combined with questioning works, the meaning changes drastically.

Ex:- yaaru + aadaroo = yaaraadaroo (Any one)

          yelli + aadaroo = yellaadaroo

          hege + aadaroo = hegaadaroo….

lesson-4, (Numbers, Fruits, Vegetables, Colors)

Numbers

1 -  ondhu	11 - hannondhu	30 - moovatthu
2 - eradu	12 - hanneradu	40 - nalvatthu
3 - mooru	13 - hadhimooru	50 - aivatthu
4 - naalku	14 - hadhinaalku	60 - aravatthu
5 - aidhu	15 - hadhinaidhu	70 - eppatthu
6 - aaru	16 - hadhinaaru	80 - embhatthu
7 - ELu	17 - hadhinELu	90 - thombatthu
8 - entu	18 - hadhinentu	100 - nooru
9 - ombhatthu	19 - hatthombatthu	1000 - saavira
10 - hatthu	20 - ippatthu	1,00,000 - laksha
		1,00, 00, 000 - koti

Vegetables

kannada word	English word
tharakaari	Vegetable
eeruLLi	Onion
beLLuLLi	Garlic
shunti	Ginger
aalu gadde	Potato
badane kaayi	Brinjal
huraLi kaayi	Beans
benDe kaayi	Ladies Finger
southe kaayi	Cucumber
ele kosu	Cabbage
hoo kosu	Cauliflower
kumbaLa kaayi	Pumpkin
donne menasinakaayi	Capsicum
eeruLLi hoova	Spring Onion
karibevina soppu	Bay leaves
kotthambari soppu	Coriander leaves
hasi menasinakaayi	Green Chillies

Fruits

 

kannada word	English word
Sebu	Apple
BaaLe haNNu	Banana
kitthaLe haNNu	Orange
maavina haNNu	Mango
dhraakshi	Grapes
sapota	Chikku
halasina haNNu	Jack fruit
seetha phala	Custard Apple
seebe haNNu	Guava
kallangadi haNNu	Water Melon
daaLimbe haNNu	Pomogranate
nimbe haNNu	Lemon
Anaanas	Pine apple

Colors

 

kannada word	English word
neeli	Blue
Kempu	Red
biLi	White
kappu	Black
hasiru	Green
haLadi / harishiNa	Yellow
kesari / kitthaLe	Orange
nEraLe	Purple
kaaki	Brown
gulaabi	Pink / Rose